eCourtsIndia

Nasir Khan vs. State Of U.P.

Court:Allahabad High Court (Allahabad)
Judge:Hon'ble Anil Kumar Ojha
Case Status:Dismissed
Order Date:7 Oct 2021
CNR:UPHC011490722021

AI Summary

Nasir Khan's transfer application under Section 407 CrPC was dismissed for non-prosecution by the Uttar Pradesh High Court on March 25, 2022, after the applicant failed to appear despite proper notice being served. This case illustrates the consequences of non-appearance in criminal transfer proceedings and the court's strict adherence to procedural requirements.

Ratio Decidendi:
An application for transfer of a criminal case under Section 407 CrPC shall be dismissed for non-prosecution if the applicant fails to appear or be represented at the final hearing, regardless of whether notice has been properly served on the opposite party.
Obiter Dicta:
The court's observation that 'Notice on opposite party no.2 is held to be served sufficiently' (from the November 8, 2021 order) indicates the court's emphasis on proper service of notice as a procedural requirement, even though the ultimate dismissal was based on the applicant's non-appearance.

Case Identifiers

Primary Case No:254/2021
Case Type:Transfer Application (Criminal)
Case Sub-Type:Application u/s 407 Criminal Procedure Code for transfer of cases
Secondary Case Numbers:201900002542021, UPHC011490722021, 93292/2021
Order Date:2022-03-25
Filing Year:2021
Court:Uttar Pradesh High Court
Bench:Single Bench
Judges:Hon'ble Mohd. Aslam, Hon'ble Anil Kumar Ojha

Petitioner's Counsel

Bishram Tiwari
Advocate - Appeared
Rakesh Kumar Upadhyay
Advocate - Appeared

Respondent's Counsel

G.A.
Government Advocate - Appeared

eCourtsIndia AITM

Brief Facts Summary

Nasir Khan filed a transfer application under Section 407 CrPC in the Uttar Pradesh High Court, seeking to transfer an underlying criminal case to a different court. The application was registered on October 5, 2021, as Case No. 254/2021. The case was heard on multiple occasions before different judges. Notice was properly served on the opposite party (Shaiba Khan) on October 26, 2021. However, when the case came up for final consideration on March 25, 2022, the applicant failed to appear or be represented. Consequently, the court dismissed the application for non-prosecution.

Timeline of Events

2021-09-21

Nasir Khan filed the transfer application in the High Court (Filing Number 93292/2021)

2021-10-05

The application was registered as Transfer Application (Criminal) No. 254 of 2021

2021-10-07

First hearing before Hon'ble Mohd. Aslam, J. Notice issued to opposite party no. 2 through Chief Judicial Magistrate concerned, returnable within four weeks. Case listed for week commencing 08.11.2021

2021-10-26

Notice served personally on Shaiba Khan (opposite party no. 2)

2021-11-08

Second hearing before Hon'ble Mohd. Aslam, J. None present on behalf of applicant and opposite party no. 2. Notice confirmed as properly served. Case listed for week commencing 13.12.2021 for consideration on bail application. Opposite party no. 2 directed to file counter affidavit

2021-12-13

Case listed before Hon'ble Subhash Chandra Sharma, J. (transferred from previous judge)

2021-12-20

Case listed for order

2022-03-25

Final hearing before Hon'ble Anil Kumar Ojha, J. Applicant absent. Application dismissed for non-prosecution

Key Factual Findings

Notice on opposite party no. 2 (Shaiba Khan) was served personally on 26.10.2021

Source: Current Court Finding

Notice on opposite party no. 2 is held to be served sufficiently

Source: Current Court Finding

The applicant (Nasir Khan) was absent at the final hearing on 25.03.2022

Source: Current Court Finding

No counsel appeared on behalf of the applicant at the final hearing

Source: Current Court Finding

Primary Legal Issues

1.Whether the transfer application under Section 407 CrPC should be allowed or dismissed
2.Proper service of notice on the opposite party
3.Consequences of non-appearance by the applicant at the final hearing

Secondary Legal Issues

1.Jurisdiction of the High Court to entertain transfer applications
2.Procedural requirements for transfer applications under CrPC

Questions of Law

Whether notice was properly served on opposite party no. 2 (Shaiba Khan)
Whether the application should be dismissed for non-prosecution due to applicant's absence

Statutes Applied

Code Of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Section 407
Section 407 CrPC provides for the transfer of cases from one court to another. The application was filed under this section seeking transfer of the underlying criminal case. The court's dismissal was based on procedural non-compliance (non-appearance) rather than substantive merits of the transfer application.
Code Of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Section 156(3)
Referenced in the case details as applicable acts and sections, though not explicitly discussed in the orders provided.

Petitioner's Arguments

The applicant Nasir Khan sought transfer of the underlying criminal case to a different court under Section 407 CrPC. The specific grounds for the transfer application are not detailed in the orders provided, but the applicant appeared through counsel (Bishram Tiwari and Rakesh Kumar Upadhyay) in the initial hearings.

Respondent's Arguments

The State of U.P. and Shaiba Khan opposed the transfer application. The Government Advocate appeared on behalf of the State. The specific arguments advanced by the respondents are not detailed in the orders, but their opposition to the transfer is evident from their participation in the proceedings.

Court's Reasoning

The court's reasoning for dismissal was straightforward and procedural in nature. In the final order dated March 25, 2022, Judge Anil Kumar Ojha noted that 'None responds the call on behalf of applicant' and that the applicant was absent. The court then stated: 'As the applicant is absent, this transfer application is dismissed for non-prosecution.' The court did not address the substantive merits of the transfer application, focusing instead on the procedural requirement of the applicant's presence or representation at the final hearing.

Statutory Interpretation Method:
Literal interpretation of procedural requirements under Section 407 CrPC
Judicial Philosophy Indicators:
  • Strict adherence to procedural compliance
  • Emphasis on applicant's responsibility to appear or be represented
  • No discretion exercised in favor of the absent applicant despite proper notice to opposite party
Order Nature:Procedural
Disposition Status:Disposed
Disposition Outcome:Dismissed

Specific Directions

  1. 1.Issue notice to opposite party no. 2 through Chief Judicial Magistrate concerned, returnable within four weeks
  2. 2.Opposite party no. 2 may file counter affidavit

Precedential Assessment

Persuasive (Other HC)

This is a single bench order from the Uttar Pradesh High Court dealing with a procedural matter (dismissal for non-prosecution). While it establishes the principle that transfer applications under Section 407 CrPC will be dismissed if the applicant fails to appear, it does not establish new law or overrule existing precedent. The decision is based on straightforward procedural non-compliance rather than novel legal interpretation. It would be persuasive authority for other High Courts but not binding.

Tips for Legal Practice

1.Applicants filing transfer applications under Section 407 CrPC must ensure personal appearance or proper representation at all hearings, particularly the final hearing, as non-appearance will result in automatic dismissal regardless of the merits of the application.
2.Proper service of notice on the opposite party does not cure the applicant's non-appearance; both procedural requirements must be satisfied.
3.Counsel should maintain regular communication with clients and ensure their attendance at scheduled hearings, as the court will not grant adjournments or extensions based on applicant's absence.

Legal Tags

Section 407 Criminal Procedure Code transfer application dismissalNon-prosecution dismissal criminal transfer application procedureProcedural non-compliance dismissal High Court transfer applicationApplicant non-appearance consequences criminal transfer applicationService of notice requirements transfer application criminal casesStrict procedural compliance criminal transfer applications High CourtDismissal for non-prosecution criminal procedure code applicationsApplicant responsibility appearance representation transfer applicationsHigh Court transfer application procedural requirements and consequences

Disclaimer: eCourtsIndia (ECI) is not a lawyer and this analysis is generated by ECI AI, it might make mistakes. This is not a legal advice. Please consult with a qualified legal professional for matters requiring legal expertise.

Order Issued After Hearing

Purpose:

Fresh

Before:

Hon'ble Mohd. Aslam

Listed On:

7 Oct 2021

Order Text

Court No. - 70

Case :- TRANSFER APPLICATION (CRIMINAL) No. - 254 of 2021

Applicant :- Nasir Khan Opposite Party :- State of U.P. and Another Counsel for Applicant :- Bishram Tiwari,Rakesh Kumar Upadhyay Counsel for Opposite Party :- G.A.

Hon'ble Mohd. Aslam, J.

Learned counsel for the applicant and learned A.G.A for the State are present.

Issue notice to opposite party no. 2, through C.J.M. concerned, returnable within four weeks.

List in week commencing 08.11.2021.

Order Date :- 07.10.2021 Vinod.

Original Order Copy

Get a certified copy of this order

Share This Order

Case History of Orders

Order(3) - 25 Mar 2022

Final Order

Click to view

Order(2) - 8 Nov 2021

Interim Order

Click to view

Order(1) - 7 Oct 2021

Interim Order

Viewing
Similar Case Search

Similar Case Searches