Chiragkumar Premchand Surati vs. The State Of Gujarat

Court:Supreme Court of India
Judge:Hon'ble Hon'Ble The Chief Justice, K.V. Viswanathan
Case Status:Pending
Order Date:18 Mar 2025
CNR:SCIN010249152023

AI Summary

In a significant procedural order, the Supreme Court listed Special Leave Petitions challenging a Gujarat High Court decision for regular hearing. While dismissing a specific application for directions, the Court crucially stipulated that any High Court review order in the matter would be held inoperative for eight weeks and ultimately subject to the Supreme Court's final decision, offering interim protection to the petitioners.

Ratio Decidendi:
An application seeking unspecified 'appropriate orders/directions' (IA No. 62741/2025) is dismissed. However, any decision by the High Court on related review applications will not be given effect to for eight weeks and will be subject to the outcome of the Special Leave Petitions pending before this Court.
Obiter Dicta:
The Court's directive that the outcome of High Court review petitions is subject to the pending Special Leave Petitions before it underscores the superior appellate jurisdiction and superintendence of the Supreme Court over lower court proceedings.

Case Identifiers

Primary Case No:15115/2023
Case Type:Special Leave Petition (Civil)
Case Sub-Type:SLP - Service Matter
Secondary Case Numbers:15116/2023, 25223/2023, 44063/2024
Order Date:2025-03-18
Filing Year:2023
Court:Supreme Court of India
Bench:Division Bench
Judges:Hon'ble B.R. Gavai, Hon'ble Augustine George Masih

Petitioner's Counsel

Vinay Navare
Senior Advocate - Appeared
Paresh Upadhyay
Advocate - Appeared
Vaibhav Vyas
Advocate - Appeared
Umesh Dubey
Advocate - Appeared
Madhulika
Advocate - Appeared
Bheem Pratap Singh
Advocate - Appeared
Anand Kumar Rai
Advocate - Appeared
Manoj K. Mishra
AOR - Appeared

Respondent's Counsel

Neeraj Kishan Kaul
Senior Advocate - Appeared
Swati Ghildiyal
AOR - Appeared
Devyani Bhatt
Advocate - Appeared
Srujana Suman Mund
Advocate - Appeared
Neha Singh
Advocate - Appeared
Ira Mahajan
Advocate - Appeared
Sharmila Upadhyay
AOR - Appeared
Sarvjit Pratap Singh
Advocate - Appeared
Anmol Wadhwa
Advocate - Appeared
Priank Adhyaru
Advocate - Appeared
Rameshwar Prasad Goyal
AOR - Appeared
Pawan R Upadhyay
Advocate - Appeared
M/S. Unuc Legal Llp
AOR - Appeared
Pradhuman Gohil
Advocate - Appeared
Taruna Singh Gohil
AOR - Appeared
Alapati Sahithya Krishna
Advocate - Appeared
Rushabh N. Kapadia
Advocate - Appeared
Hetvi K. Patel
Advocate - Appeared
Taniya Bansal
Advocate - Appeared
Purvish Jitendra Malkan
Senior Advocate - Appeared
Prithviraj Jadeja
Advocate - Appeared
Kush Goel
Advocate - Appeared
Khushboo Aakash Sheth
AOR - Appeared

Advocates on Record

Manoj K. Mishra
Swati Ghildiyal
Sharmila Upadhyay
Rameshwar Prasad Goyal
M/S. Unuc Legal Llp
Taruna Singh Gohil
Khushboo Aakash Sheth

eCourtsIndia AITM

Brief Facts Summary

Special Leave Petitions (Civil) were filed in the Supreme Court by Chiragkumar Premchand Surati & Ors. against The State of Gujarat & Ors., challenging a final judgment and order dated June 13, 2023, passed by the High Court of Gujarat at Ahmedabad in CA No. 2/2022. Several intervention applications were also filed. On March 18, 2025, the Supreme Court directed the main special leave petitions to be listed in the usual course. A specific application (IA No. 62741/2025) was dismissed. However, the Court provided a crucial safeguard, clarifying that any future decision by the High Court on related review applications would not be implemented for eight weeks from its date and would ultimately be contingent upon the outcome of the pending Special Leave Petitions before the Supreme Court.

Timeline of Events

2023-06-13

High Court of Gujarat passes final judgment and order in CA No. 2/2022.

2023-06-22

Special Leave Petition (C) No. 15115/2023 filed in Supreme Court.

2023-07-15

Special Leave Petition (C) No. 15115/2023 registered in Supreme Court.

2025-03-07

IA No. 62741/2025 for 'Appropriate Orders/Directions' filed in Supreme Court.

2025-03-18

Supreme Court hears the matter, dismisses IA No. 62741/2025, and issues directions regarding High Court review applications.

Key Factual Findings

IA No. 62741/2025 is not to be entertained and is accordingly dismissed.

Source: Current Court Finding

In the event the review applications are decided by the High Court, the same shall not be given effect for a period of eight weeks from the date of the order.

Source: Current Court Finding

The outcome of the said review petition shall be subject to the result of the special leave petitions pending before this Court.

Source: Current Court Finding

Primary Legal Issues

1.Challenge to High Court judgment in Special Leave Petition
2.Scope of interim protection against High Court review orders pending SLP decision

Secondary Legal Issues

1.Maintainability of intervention applications in SLP proceedings

Petitioner's Arguments

While not explicitly detailed, the petitioners implicitly argued for a stay or specific directions concerning any ongoing High Court review applications to safeguard their position, given their challenge before the Supreme Court. Their application (IA No. 62741/2025) likely sought interim relief to prevent adverse effects during the pendency of the SLPs.

Respondent's Arguments

The respondent's arguments are not explicitly recorded, but they would generally oppose interim relief sought by the petitioners, aiming to defend the High Court's judgment and its potential review outcomes.

Court's Reasoning

The Supreme Court expressed disinclination to entertain IA No. 62741/2025, leading to its dismissal. However, the Court provided protective directions to ensure that any outcome of review applications in the High Court would not immediately take effect for eight weeks and would remain subject to the Supreme Court's final decision in the pending Special Leave Petitions, thereby upholding the appellate hierarchy and safeguarding the subject matter of the main appeal.

Judicial Philosophy Indicators:
  • Emphasis on Judicial Hierarchy and Appellate Review
  • Balancing of Interests (protecting petitioners pending final review)
Order Nature:Procedural
Disposition Status:Pending
Disposition Outcome:Dismissed

Impugned Orders

High Court of Gujarat at Ahmedabad
Case: CA No. 2/2022
Date: 2023-06-13

Specific Directions

  1. 1.List the special leave petitions in usual course.
  2. 2.I.A. NO.62741/2025 is dismissed.
  3. 3.In the event the review applications are decided by the High Court the same shall not be given effect to for a period of eight weeks from the date of the order.
  4. 4.The outcome of the said review petition shall be subject to the result of the special leave petitions pending before this Court.

Precedential Assessment

Non-Binding (Procedural)

This order is procedural in nature, primarily dealing with the listing of cases and providing an interim safeguard specific to the facts. It does not lay down a new legal principle of general applicability or interpret a statute in a binding manner for future cases beyond its immediate context.

Tips for Legal Practice

1.Legal professionals should ensure precise drafting of interim applications to avoid dismissal for lack of clarity or specific grounds.
2.The Supreme Court can issue specific interim directions to regulate proceedings in lower courts, including review applications, during the pendency of a higher appeal.
3.It is crucial to meticulously track connected cases and the potential for their outcomes to influence the primary litigation, especially when appeals are pending at the highest court.

Legal Tags

Supreme Court Special Leave Petition procedural directionsGujarat High Court review application stay by Supreme CourtInterim protective order in civil Special Leave PetitionJudicial review of High Court decisions in service mattersHierarchy of courts and appellate authority directives

Disclaimer: eCourtsIndia (ECI) is not a lawyer and this analysis is generated by ECI AI, it might make mistakes. This is not a legal advice. Please consult with a qualified legal professional for matters requiring legal expertise.

Order Issued After Hearing

Purpose:

Mention Memo

Before:

Hon'ble Hon'Ble The Chief Justice, Hon'ble Augustine George Masih

Stage:

AFTER NOTICE (FOR ADMISSION) - CIVIL CASES

Remarks:

IA Rejected [62741/2025], List in Due / Usual Course

Listed On:

18 Mar 2025

In:

Judge

Category:

UNKNOWN

Interlocutory Applications:

127104/2023,127607/2023,128161/2023,135319/2023,137355/2023,145849/2023,171123/2023,

Original Order Copy

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Order Text

COURT NO.2

SECTION III

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS

Petition(s) for Special Leave to Appeal (C) No(s). 15115/2023

[Arising out of impugned final judgment and order dated 13-06-2023 in CA No. 2/2022 passed by the High Court of Gujarat at Ahmedabad]

CHIRAGKUMAR PREMCHAND SURATI & ORS.

Petitioner(s)

VERSUS

THE STATE OF GUJARAT & ORS.

Respondent $(s)$

(IA No. 127607/2023 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION IA No. 127104/2023 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION IA No. 171123/2023 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION IA No. 145849/2023 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION IA No. 135319/2023 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION IA No. 137355/2023 - INTERVENTION/IMPLEADMENT IA No. 128161/2023 - PERMISSION TO FILE ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS/FACTS/ANNEXURES) WITH SLP(C) No. 15116/2023 (III) (IA No.127300/2023-EXEMPTION FROM FILING C/C OF THE IMPUGNED JUDGMENT) Date: 18-03-2025 These matters were called on for hearing today. CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE B.R. GAVAI HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AUGUSTINE GEORGE MASIH For Petitioner(s) :Mr. Vinay Navare, Sr. Adv. Mr. Paresh Upadhyay, Adv. Mr. Vaibhav Vyas, Adv. Mr. Umesh Dubey, Adv. Ms. Madhulika, Adv. Mr. Bheem Pratap Singh, Adv. Mr. Anand Kumar Rai, Adv. Mr. Manoj K. Mishra, AOR For Respondent(s): Mr. Neeraj Kishan Kaul, Sr. Adv. Ms. Swati Ghildiyal, AOR Ms. Devyani Bhatt, Adv. Ms. Srujana Suman Mund, Adv. Ms. Neha Singh, Adv. Ms. Ira Mahajan, Adv.

Ms. Sharmila Upadhyay, AOR Mr. Sarvjit Pratap Singh, Adv. Mr. Anmol Wadhwa, Adv. Mr. Priank Adhyaru,Adv. Mr. Rameshwar Prasad Goyal, AOR Mr. Sharmila Upadhyay, Adv. Mr. Pawan R Upadhyay, Adv. Mr. Sarvjit Pratap Singh, Adv. Mr. Anmol Wadhwa, Adv. M/S. Unuc Legal Llp, AOR Mr. Pradhuman Gohil, Adv. Mrs. Taruna Singh Gohil, AOR Mr. Alapati Sahithya Krishna, Adv. Mr. Rushabh N. Kapadia, Adv. Ms. Hetvi K. Patel, Adv. Ms. Taniya Bansal, Adv. Dr. Purvish Jitendra Malkan, Sr. Adv. Mr. Prithviraj Jadeja, Adv. Mr. Kush Goel, Adv. Ms. Khushboo Aakash Sheth, AOR UPON hearing the counsel, the Court made the following O R D E R

List the special leave petitions in usual course.

I.A. NO.62741/2025

1. We are not inclined to entertain this application. The application is, accordingly, dismissed.

2. However, it is made clear that in the event the review applications are decided by the High Court the same shall not be given effect to for a period of eight weeks from the date of the order.

3. It is further made clear that the outcome of the said review petition shall be subject to the result of the special leave petitions pending before this Court.

(NARENDRA PRASAD) (ANJU KAPOOR)

DEPUTY REGISTRAR ASSISTANT REGISTRAR

2

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