In Re Section 6a Of The Citizenship Act 1955 vs. Union Of India Ministry Of Home Affairs Secretary

Court:Supreme Court of India
Judge:Hon'ble Hon'Ble The Chief Justice
Case Status:Disposed
Order Date:17 Feb 2016
CNR:SCIN010161132009

AI Summary

This Supreme Court Office Report highlights a crucial Public Interest Litigation (PIL) challenging the constitutional validity of the Foreigners (Amendment) Order, 2015 and Passport (Entry Into India) Amendment Rules, 2015. The petitioners contend these amendments infringe upon fundamental rights, making this case significant for legal professionals and individuals concerned with immigration and citizenship laws in India.

Case Identifiers

Primary Case No:Writ Petition (C) No. 68 of 2016
Case Type:Writ Petition (C)
Case Sub-Type:Writ Petition - Constitutional Validity
Secondary Case Numbers:W.P.(C) No. 562 of 2012, 1032/2016
Order Date:2016-02-11
Filing Year:2016
Court:Supreme Court of India
Bench:Constitution Bench (Five Judges)
Judges:Hon'ble Hon'Ble The Chief Justice, Hon'ble Surya Kant, Hon'ble M.M. Sundresh, Hon'ble J.B. Pardiwala, Hon'ble Manoj Misra

Petitioner's Counsel

Somiran Sharma
Advocate - Appeared

Advocates on Record

Somiran Sharma

eCourtsIndia AITM

Brief Facts Summary

A Writ Petition (C) No. 68 of 2016 was filed by Pranab Kr. Mazumdar & Ors. on January 8, 2016, in the Supreme Court of India. The petition seeks to declare the Foreigners (Amendment) Order, 2015, and the Passport (Entry Into India) Amendment Rules, 2015, published on September 8, 2015, as unconstitutional, alleging violation of fundamental rights under Articles 14, 15, 19, 21, and 29 of the Constitution. The Office Report notes that this petition is connected to another Writ Petition (C) No. 562 of 2012, which is pending before a larger Bench of the Hon'ble Court and was last listed on January 13, 2016. The current petition is listed for Orders.

Timeline of Events

2015-09-08

Foreigners (Amendment) Order, 2015 and Passport (Entry Into India) Amendment Rules, 2015 published in the Official Gazette.

2016-01-08

Writ Petition (C) No. 68 of 2016 filed by Pranab Kr. Mazumdar & Ors. in the Supreme Court.

2016-01-13

Connected Writ Petition (C) No. 562 of 2012 last listed before the larger Bench.

2016-02-11

Office Report prepared; Writ Petition (C) No. 68 of 2016 listed before the Hon'ble Court for Orders.

Key Factual Findings

Writ Petition (C) No. 562 of 2012 is pending before the larger Bench of the Hon'ble Court.

Source: Current Court Finding

Primary Legal Issues

1.Constitutional validity of the Foreigners (Amendment) Order, 2015
2.Constitutional validity of the Passport (Entry Into India) Amendment Rules, 2015

Secondary Legal Issues

1.Violation of fundamental rights under Articles 14, 15, 19, 21, and 29 of the Constitution of India
2.Inter-relationship and clubbing of similar writ petitions before a larger bench

Questions of Law

Whether the Foreigners (Amendment) Order, 2015 and the Passport (Entry Into India) Amendment Rules, 2015 violate fundamental rights guaranteed under Articles 14, 15, 19, 21, and 29 of the Constitution of India, rendering them unconstitutional and invalid.

Statutes Applied

Constitution of India
Article 14
Challenged on grounds of violating equality before law and equal protection of laws
Constitution of India
Article 15
Challenged on grounds of discrimination
Constitution of India
Article 19
Challenged on grounds of violating freedom of speech, assembly, movement, etc.
Constitution of India
Article 21
Challenged on grounds of violating right to life and personal liberty
Constitution of India
Article 29
Challenged on grounds of protecting interests of minorities

Petitioner's Arguments

The petitioners argue that the Foreigners (Amendment) Order, 2015 and the Passport (Entry Into India) Amendment Rules, 2015 are unconstitutional. They contend that these legislative instruments violate the fundamental rights guaranteed under Articles 14 (Equality before law), 15 (Prohibition of discrimination), 19 (Freedom of speech, etc.), 21 (Protection of life and personal liberty), and 29 (Protection of interests of minorities) of the Constitution of India.

Respondent's Arguments

The arguments of the respondent side are not detailed in this Office Report. However, it can be inferred that the Union of India would typically defend the validity and constitutionality of the amendments and rules it has enacted, citing legislative competence and public interest.

Judicial Philosophy Indicators:
  • Emphasis on Constitutional Review
Order Nature:Procedural
Disposition Status:Pending

Specific Directions

  1. 1.The Writ Petition is listed before the Hon'ble Court with this Office Report for Orders.

Precedential Assessment

Non-Binding (Procedural)

This document is an Office Report, a procedural note for listing, and does not contain any judicial pronouncements or legal reasoning that would establish precedent.

Tips for Legal Practice

1.Understand the process for challenging the constitutional validity of delegated legislation and executive orders.
2.Note the importance of tracking connected matters, especially those before larger Benches, as they influence the trajectory and outcome of associated cases.
3.Familiarize with the grounds for challenging laws based on fundamental rights enumerated in the Constitution of India.

Legal Tags

Constitutional challenge against statutory amendments IndiaFundamental rights violation writ petition Supreme CourtImmigration and citizenship law amendments judicial reviewPublic Interest Litigation constitutional validity of rulesSupreme Court jurisprudence on Articles 14 15 19 21 29

Disclaimer: eCourtsIndia (ECI) is not a lawyer and this analysis is generated by ECI AI, it might make mistakes. This is not a legal advice. Please consult with a qualified legal professional for matters requiring legal expertise.

Order Issued After Hearing

Purpose:

Case Registered

Listed On:

3 Jul 2009

Original Order Copy

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Order Text

SECTION PIL (WRIT) MATTER FOR : 1 2.0 2.20 1 6 COURT NO: 0 1 ITEM.: 0 9

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL ORIGINAL JURISDICTION

WRIT PETITON (C) NO. 6 8 OF 2 0 1 6 (Und er Article 3 2 of th e Constitution of India)

Pran a b Kr. Mazu m d ar & Ors. ...Petition er

Versus

Union of India & Anr. ..Res pond e nt s

OFFICE REPORT

The Writ Petition a b ov e-m e n tion e d h a s b e e n filed on 0 8.01.20 1 6 by Mr. So mira n Sh ar m a, Advoc at e for th e Petition er pr aying th er ein to:-

"(i) Declar e th a t th e Foreign ers (Am e n d m e n t) Ord er, 2 0 1 5 a n d th e Pass port (Entry Into India) Am en d m e n t Rules, 2 0 1 5 p u blish e d in th e O fficial Gaz ett e on 0 8.0 9.2 01 5 a s u nconstitution al b eing violative of th e fund a m e n t al rights g u ar a nt e e d u n d er Article 1 4, 1 5, 2 1, 1 9 a n d 2 9 of th e Constitution of India a n d/or a n d Issu e a writ of m a n d a m u s or a ny oth er a p propriat e writ striking dow n th e s a m e a s invalid a n d u nconstitution al; e tc."

It is s u b mitt e d th a t Writ Petition (C) No. 5 6 2 of 2 0 1 2 referred to on p a g e B & C of list of d a t e s is p e n ding b efore th e larg er Bench of this Hon'ble Court a n d w a s lastly list e d b efore th e Hon'ble Court on 1 3.0 1.20 1 6. (Copies of th e Ord er ar e e n clos e d h er ewith with this O ffice Report for th e kind p eru s al of th e Hon'ble Court.)

The Writ Petition a b ov e-m e n tion e d is list e d b efore th e Hon'ble Court with this O ffice Report for Ord ers.

Dat e d this th e 1 1 th d ay of Febru ary, 2 0 1 6.

s d/-

Assist a nt Registrar

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