Selvaraj vs. R. Nagarajan

Court:Supreme Court of India
Judge:Hon'ble J.K. Maheshwari, K.V. Viswanathan
Case Status:Disposed
Order Date:23 Apr 2025
CNR:SCIN010058012023

AI Summary

In a significant procedural decision, the Supreme Court of India dismissed a Special Leave Petition (Civil) challenging a Madras High Court order, finding no grounds for interference under Article 136 of the Constitution. This order underscores the limited scope of the Supreme Court's extraordinary jurisdiction in appeals against lower court judgments, confirming the High Court's decision.

Ratio Decidendi:
The Supreme Court will dismiss a Special Leave Petition under Article 136 of the Constitution of India if, upon hearing counsel for the parties, it is not satisfied that a case for interference with the impugned order has been made out.

Case Identifiers

Primary Case No:19096/2023
Case Type:Special Leave Petition (Civil)
Case Sub-Type:SLP - Civil Revision Petition
Secondary Case Numbers:5801/2023
Order Date:2025-04-23
Filing Year:2023
Court:Supreme Court of India
Bench:Division Bench
Judges:Hon'ble Pankaj Mithal, Hon'ble S.V.N. Bhatti

Petitioner's Counsel

Aditi Anil Dani
Advocate - Appeared
Ashwin Kumar Ds
Advocate - Appeared
Ishan Roy Choudhury
Advocate - Appeared

Respondent's Counsel

Siddharth Naidu
Advocate - Appeared
V Balachandran
Advocate - Appeared
M/S. Ksn & Co.
Advocate - Appeared

Advocates on Record

Aditi Anil Dani
KSN & Co.

eCourtsIndia AITM

Brief Facts Summary

The case originated from a Civil Revision Petition (CRPPD No. 1496/2021) in the High Court of Judicature at Madras. An order was passed by the High Court on August 26, 2022. Subsequently, Selvaraj, the petitioner, filed a Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 19096/2023 in the Supreme Court of India, challenging this High Court order. The Supreme Court heard the matter on April 23, 2025, and after considering the arguments, dismissed the petition.

Timeline of Events

2021

Civil Revision Petition (CRPPD No. 1496/2021) filed/commenced in High Court of Judicature at Madras.

2022-08-26

Impugned judgment and order passed by the High Court of Judicature at Madras in CRPPD No. 1496/2021.

2023-02-08

Special Leave Petition (Civil) filed in the Supreme Court of India.

2023-07-03

First hearing date for the SLP in the Supreme Court.

2025-04-23

Supreme Court heard the matter and passed the order dismissing the SLP.

Key Factual Findings

The Court was not satisfied that any case for interference under Article 136 of the Constitution of India was made out.

Source: Current Court Finding

Primary Legal Issues

1.Scope of interference by the Supreme Court under Article 136 of the Constitution of India.

Statutes Applied

Constitution of India
Article 136
The court examined whether the conditions for exercising extraordinary jurisdiction to grant Special Leave to Appeal were met.

Petitioner's Arguments

The petitioner's counsel likely presented arguments attempting to demonstrate that the impugned judgment of the Madras High Court involved a substantial question of law, grave injustice, or a significant error requiring the Supreme Court's intervention under its extraordinary powers granted by Article 136.

Respondent's Arguments

The respondent's counsel likely countered by arguing that the High Court's judgment was well-reasoned, within its jurisdiction, and did not suffer from any infirmity that would warrant interference by the Supreme Court under the strict parameters of Article 136.

Court's Reasoning

The Court, after hearing both parties, determined that it was not satisfied that any case for interference under Article 136 of the Constitution was made out. This indicates that the Court found no compelling reason or exceptional circumstance to exercise its discretionary power to grant special leave to appeal, thereby upholding the High Court's decision.

Judicial Philosophy Indicators:
  • Strict Adherence to Article 136 Scope
Order Nature:Final, Substantive
Disposition Status:Disposed
Disposition Outcome:Dismissed

Impugned Orders

High Court of Judicature at Madras
Case: CRPPD No. 1496/2021
Date: 2022-08-26

Specific Directions

  1. 1.The special leave petition is dismissed.
  2. 2.Pending application(s), if any, shall stand disposed of.

Precedential Assessment

Non-Binding (Procedural)

This is a summary dismissal of a Special Leave Petition under Article 136 without elaborate reasoning, merely stating that no case for interference was made out. It does not lay down any new principle of law or interpret existing statutes in a novel way, thus having limited precedential value.

Tips for Legal Practice

1.Counsel must establish strong and exceptional grounds for intervention under Article 136, as the Supreme Court exercises this power sparingly.
2.Summary dismissals of SLPs reinforce the finality of High Court judgments in the absence of patent illegality or grave injustice.
3.Advocates should thoroughly assess the merits of an appeal to the Supreme Court, understanding the high threshold for challenging High Court decisions through SLPs.

Legal Tags

Supreme Court Special Leave Petition jurisdiction limitsArticle 136 discretionary powers judicial reviewdismissal without detailed reasons precedential valueappellate interference High Court civil mattersfinality of judgments Madras High Court upheldpractice and procedure for Special Leave Petitions

Disclaimer: eCourtsIndia (ECI) is not a lawyer and this analysis is generated by ECI AI, it might make mistakes. This is not a legal advice. Please consult with a qualified legal professional for matters requiring legal expertise.

Order Issued After Hearing

Purpose:

Not Reached / Adjourned

Before:

Hon'ble Pankaj Mithal, Hon'ble S.V.N. Bhatti

Stage:

AFTER NOTICE (FOR ADMISSION) - CIVIL CASES

Remarks:

Dismissed

Listed On:

23 Apr 2025

In:

Judge

Category:

UNKNOWN

Interlocutory Applications:

115867/2023,136109/2023,

Original Order Copy

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Order Text

ITEM NO.28 COURT NO.15 SECTION XII

S U P R E M E C O U R T O F I N D I A RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS

Petition for Special Leave to Appeal (C) No. 19096/2023

[Arising out of impugned judgment and order dated 26-08-2022 in CRPPD No. 1496/2021 passed by the High Court of Judicature at Madras]

SELVARAJ Petitioner(s)

VERSUS

R. NAGARAJAN & ORS. Respondent(s)

IA No. 115867/2023 - EXEMPTION FROM FILING O.T. IA No. 136109/2023 - PERMISSION TO FILE ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS/FACTS/ANNEXURES

Date : 23-04-2025 This matter was called on for hearing today.

CORAM

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE PANKAJ MITHAL HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.V.N. BHATTI

  • For Petitioner(s) Ms. Aditi Anil Dani, AOR Mr. Ashwin Kumar Ds, Adv. Mr. Ishan Roy Choudhury, Adv.
  • For Respondent(s) Mr. Siddharth Naidu, Adv. Mr. V Balachandran, Adv. M/S. Ksn & Co., AOR

UPON hearing the counsel the Court made the following O R D E R

Heard the learned counsel for the parties.

In the facts and circumstances of the case, we are not satisfied that any case for interference under Article 136 of the Constitution is made out. Digitally signed by GEETA JOSHI Date: 2025.04.24 17:15:53 IST Reason: Signature Not Verified

The special leave petition is, accordingly, dismissed. Pending application(s), if any, shall stand disposed of.

(GEETA JOSHI) (NIDHI MATHUR) SENIOR PERSONAL ASSISTANT COURT MASTER (NSH)

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Case History of Orders

Order(7) - 23 Apr 2025

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Order(6) - 3 Oct 2024

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Order(5) - 13 Aug 2024

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Order(4) - 15 May 2024

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Order(3) - 21 Mar 2024

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Order(2) - 18 Aug 2023

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Order(1) - 3 Jul 2023

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