N. Venkataraman vs. Union Of India

Court:Supreme Court of India
Judge:Hon'ble Aniruddha Bose
Case Status:Disposed
Order Date:16 Dec 2022
CNR:SCIN010028592023

AI Summary

This Supreme Court order addresses a miscellaneous application seeking modification of a previous judgment related to Employees' Provident Fund matters. The current two-judge bench referred the application to the Chief Justice of India for constitution of a three-judge bench, deeming it appropriate for a bench of the same strength to reconsider its own prior judgment, ensuring judicial propriety.

Ratio Decidendi:
A Miscellaneous Application seeking modification of a judgment delivered by a specific strength of bench (e.g., three judges) in the Supreme Court ought to be heard and decided by a bench of the same strength to maintain judicial decorum and the principle of stare decisis within the Court's hierarchy.

Case Identifiers

Primary Case No:Miscellaneous Application No. 2162/2022
Case Type:Miscellaneous Application
Case Sub-Type:MA - Clarification/Direction
Secondary Case Numbers:W.P.(C) No. 874/2018, IA No. 194149/2022
Order Date:2022-12-16
Filing Year:2022
Court:Supreme Court Of India
Bench:Division Bench
Judges:Hon'ble Aniruddha Bose, Hon'ble Sudhanshu Dhulia

Petitioner's Counsel

Gopal Sankaranarayanan
Senior Advocate - Appeared
Pooja Dhar
Advocate on Record - Appeared
Shrutanjaya Bhardwaj
Advocate - Appeared
Pratul Pratap Singh
Advocate - Appeared
R. Anand Padmanabhan
Advocate - Appeared
Shashi Bhushan Kumar
Advocate on Record - Appeared

Respondent's Counsel

Vikramjit Banerjee
Additional Solicitor General - Appeared
Siddharth
Advocate on Record - Appeared
Amit Kumar Agarwal
Advocate - Appeared
Tabrez Malawat
Advocate - Appeared
Sourajit Sarkar
Advocate - Appeared
Syed Hamza
Advocate - Appeared
Sarita Verma
Advocate - Appeared
Abhaya Nath Das
Advocate - Appeared
V.K. Shukla
Advocate - Appeared
S.S. Bandyopadhyay
Advocate - Appeared
Rahul Gupta
Advocate - Appeared
Riya Soni
Advocate - Appeared
Archana Kumari
Advocate - Appeared
Anand Kumar Singh
Advocate - Appeared
Satish Kumar
Advocate on Record - Appeared
Siddhartha Sinha
Advocate - Appeared
Shubhendu Anand
Advocate - Appeared
Sunil Kumar Srivastava
Advocate - Appeared
Brajesh Kumar
Advocate - Appeared
Tathagat Sharma
Advocate - Appeared
Shivam Singhania
Advocate - Appeared
Atul Dong
Advocate - Appeared
Sudhakar Kulwant
Advocate - Appeared
Prashant Rawat
Advocate - Appeared
Amrish Kumar
Advocate on Record - Appeared

Advocates on Record

Pooja Dhar
Shashi Bhushan Kumar
Siddharth
Satish Kumar
Amrish Kumar

eCourtsIndia AITM

Brief Facts Summary

This miscellaneous application requests the modification of a final judgment issued by the Supreme Court on November 4, 2022, in W.P.(C) No. 874/2018. The original judgment was passed by a three-judge bench. The present application was listed before a two-judge bench.

Timeline of Events

2018

Writ Petition (Civil) No. 874/2018 was filed.

2022-11-04

Final judgment and order delivered by a three-judge bench of the Supreme Court in W.P.(C) No. 874/2018.

2022-12-16

Miscellaneous Application No. 2162/2022 seeking modification of the judgment was heard by a two-judge bench.

Key Factual Findings

The present application seeks modification of a judgment delivered by this Court on 4th November, 2022.

Source: Current Court Finding

The judgment delivered on 4th November, 2022, was by a Bench comprising of three Hon'ble Judges of this Court.

Source: Current Court Finding

A Bench of the same strength ought to deal with this application.

Source: Current Court Finding

Primary Legal Issues

1.Competence of a smaller bench to modify a judgment of a larger bench
2.Procedural propriety for hearing modification applications

Secondary Legal Issues

1.Interpretation of Supreme Court Rules regarding bench strength

Questions of Law

Whether a two-judge bench can modify a judgment delivered by a three-judge bench of the Supreme Court

Petitioner's Arguments

The petitioners are seeking modification/clarification of a prior judgment, implying they believe there is an error or ambiguity in the previous order that needs to be addressed.

Respondent's Arguments

While not explicitly stated, respondents would likely defend the original judgment or oppose modifications that are not merely clarificatory.

Court's Reasoning

The Court reasoned that an application seeking modification of a judgment delivered by a three-judge bench ought to be dealt with by a bench of the same strength to ensure judicial propriety and consistency. Therefore, they referred the matter to the Chief Justice of India for appropriate directions regarding bench constitution.

Judicial Philosophy Indicators:
  • Strict Adherence to Procedure
  • Emphasis on Judicial Hierarchy and Propriety
Order Nature:Procedural
Disposition Status:Pending

Impugned Orders

Supreme Court Of India
Case: W.P.(C) No. 874/2018
Date: 2022-11-04

Specific Directions

  1. 1.Matter to be placed before the Hon'ble the Chief Justice of India for appropriate directions as a Bench of the same strength (three judges) ought to deal with the application for modification of judgment.

Precedential Assessment

Non-Binding (Procedural)

This order primarily deals with a procedural direction for bench constitution and does not lay down a substantive legal principle of general applicability, though it reinforces principles of judicial propriety.

Tips for Legal Practice

1.Ensure that applications seeking modification of judgments are listed before a bench of appropriate strength, ideally the same or larger than the original deciding bench.
2.Be prepared for administrative referrals to the Chief Justice for bench constitution in complex procedural matters involving judicial hierarchy.
3.Understand that even procedural applications can undergo detailed scrutiny regarding court rules and traditions.

Legal Tags

Supreme Court procedural guidelines for judgment modification applicationsBench strength requirements for reconsideration of judicial pronouncementsReferral mechanism to Chief Justice for bench constitutionMaintaining judicial discipline in higher courtsReview of judgment by co-ordinate bench principlesSupreme Court rules on modification and clarification applicationsJudicial administration of cases involving larger benchesEPFO related litigation procedural aspectsHindustan Aeronautics Limited executives provident fund caseClarification direction in Writ Petition Civil judgment

Disclaimer: eCourtsIndia (ECI) is not a lawyer and this analysis is generated by ECI AI, it might make mistakes. This is not a legal advice. Please consult with a qualified legal professional for matters requiring legal expertise.

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Order Text

ITEM NO.32 COURT NO.12 SECTION X

S U P R E M E C O U R T O F I N D I A RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS

Miscellaneous Application No. 2162/2022 in W.P.(C) No. 874/2018

(Arising out of impugned final judgment and order dated 04-11-2022 in W.P.(C) No. No. 874/2018 passed by the Supreme Court Of India)

ASSOCIATION OF FORMER EXECUTIVES OF HINDUSTAN AERONAUTICS LTD (HALE) & ORS. Petitioner(s)

VERSUS

EMPLOYEES PROVIDENT FUND ORGANIZATION & ORS. Respondent(s)

(FOR ADMISSION and IA No.194149/2022-CLARIFICATION/DIRECTION )

Date : 16-12-2022 This petition was called on for hearing today.

CORAM :

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ANIRUDDHA BOSE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SUDHANSHU DHULIA

For Petitioner(s)Mr. Gopal Sankaranarayanan, Sr. Adv.<br>Ms. Pooja Dhar, AOR<br>Mr. Shrutanjaya Bhardwaj, Adv.<br>Mr. Pratul Pratap Singh, Adv.
Mr. R. Anand Padmanabhan, Adv.<br>Mr.Shashi Bhushan Kumar, AOR
For Respondent(s)Mr. Vikramjit Banerjee, Ld. ASG<br>Mr. Siddharth, AOR<br>Mr. Amit Kumar Agarwal, Adv.
Mr. Tabrez Malawat, Adv.<br>Mr. Sourajit Sarkar, Adv.<br>Mr. Syed Hamza, adv.<br>Ms. Sarita Verma, Adv.<br>Mr. Abhaya Nath Das, Adv.<br>Mr. V.K. shukla, Adv.<br>Mr. S.S. Bandyopadhyay, Adv.<br>Mr. Rahul Gupta, Adv.<br>Ms. Riya Soni, Adv.<br>Ms. Archana Kumari, Adv.<br>Mr. Anand Kumar Singh,, Adv.<br>Mr. Satish Kumar, AOR

Mr. Vikranjit Banerjee, Ld. ASG Mr. Siddhartha Sinha, Adv.

Mr. Shubhendu Anand, Adv. Mr. Sunil Kumar Srivastava, Adv. Mr. Brajesh Kumar, Adv. Mr. Tathagat Sharma, Adv. Mr. Shivam Singhania, Adv. Mr. Atul Dong, Adv. Mr. Sudhakar Kulwant, Adv. Mr. Prashant Rawat, Adv. Mr. Amrish Kumar, AOR

UPON hearing the counsel the Court made the following O R D E R

The present application is for modification of a judgment delivered by this Court on 4th November, 2022 by a Bench comprising of three Hon'ble Judges of this Court. We are of the view that a Bench of the same strength ought to deal with this application, subject to the decision of the Hon'ble the Chief Justice of India.

Let the matter be placed before His Lordship The Hon'ble The Chief Justice of India for appropriate directions.

(JATINDER KAUR) (VIDYA NEGI) SENIOR PERSONAL ASSISTANT ASSISTANT REGISTRAR

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Case History of Orders

Order(6) - 7 Aug 2023

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Order(5) - 14 Jul 2023

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Order(4) - 16 May 2023

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Order(3) - 12 May 2023

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Order(2) - 8 May 2023

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Order(1) - 16 Dec 2022

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