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Rohtas Singh vs. Kedar Kaushik

Final Order
Court:High Court, Delhi
Judge:Hon'ble R.S. Sodhi
Case Status:Unknown Status
Order Date:11 Sept 2006
CNR:DLHC010184882002

AI Summary

In this Delhi High Court appeal, a property dispute between Rohtas Singh and Kedar Kaushik was resolved through an amicable settlement during the pendency of the appeal. The court allowed the appeal and dismissed the suit as withdrawn after the parties reached a settlement involving property documents and monetary consideration of Rs. 2,50,000, demonstrating the effectiveness of out-of-court settlements in civil disputes.

Ratio Decidendi:
When parties to a civil dispute reach an amicable settlement during the pendency of an appeal, the appellate court may allow the appeal, set aside the impugned judgment and decree, and dismiss the suit as withdrawn, thereby giving effect to the settlement agreement and avoiding further litigation.
Obiter Dicta:
The court noted that documents executed as part of the settlement which are compulsorily registrable under the Registration Act have not yet been registered, indicating that parties should ensure compliance with registration requirements following settlement.

Case Identifiers

Primary Case No:RFA 697/2002
Case Type:Regular First Appeal (RFA)
Case Sub-Type:RFA - Specific Performance of Contract Matters
Secondary Case Numbers:18488/2002, DLHC010184882002
Order Date:2006-09-11
Filing Year:2002
Court:High Court Of Delhi At New Delhi
Bench:Division Bench
Judges:Hon'ble T.S. Thakur, Hon'ble S.L. Bhayana

Petitioner's Counsel

Rajender Aggarwal
Advocate - Appeared

Respondent's Counsel

Gaurav Kainth
Advocate - Appeared
N.K. Kashyap
Advocate - Mentioned

eCourtsIndia AITM

Brief Facts Summary

Rohtas Singh filed a suit against Kedar Kaushik claiming damages and seeking mandatory and prohibitory injunctions regarding a property dispute. The lower court dismissed the damages claim but granted the injunctions. Rohtas Singh appealed to the High Court. During the appeal, the parties negotiated and reached a settlement. According to the settlement, Rohtas Singh would execute certain property documents in favor of Kedar Kaushik in exchange for Rs. 2,50,000. Some of these documents are compulsorily registrable under the Registration Act but had not yet been registered at the time of the order.

Timeline of Events

2002-10-01

Original suit filed in the subordinate court (Tis Hazari Courts, Delhi) with case number T362002

2002-11-07

Appeal registered in the High Court as RFA 697/2002

2002-11-12

Process fee filed by Rajender Agarwal

2004-01-06

Reply filed by N.K. Kashyap

Before 2006-09-11

Parties reach amicable settlement during appeal pendency

2006-09-11

High Court hears the appeal and passes final order allowing appeal and dismissing suit as withdrawn

Key Factual Findings

Parties arrived at an amicable settlement during the pendency of the appeal

Source: Current Court Finding

Settlement involved plaintiff executing certain documents regarding the suit property

Source: Current Court Finding

Consideration for settlement was Rs. 2,50,000

Source: Current Court Finding

Some documents executed as part of settlement are compulsorily registrable under the Registration Act

Source: Current Court Finding

Compulsorily registrable documents had not been registered at the time of the order

Source: Current Court Finding

Lower court had dismissed the damages claim but granted mandatory and prohibitory injunctions

Source: Recited from Lower Court Judgment

Primary Legal Issues

1.Validity and enforceability of mandatory and prohibitory injunctions in property disputes
2.Entitlement to damages in specific performance of contract matters
3.Effect of settlement agreement on pending appeal and lower court judgment

Secondary Legal Issues

1.Registration requirements under the Registration Act for property documents
2.Procedure for dismissal of suit as withdrawn during appeal pendency
3.Costs allocation when parties settle during appeal

Questions of Law

Whether the appeal should be allowed and the impugned judgment set aside upon settlement
Whether the suit should be dismissed as withdrawn when parties reach amicable settlement during appeal

Statutes Applied

Registration Act
Provisions relating to compulsory registration
Documents executed as part of settlement include compulsorily registrable documents under the Registration Act which require registration
Code Of Civil Procedure (CPC)
Order XXIII, Rule 3 r/w Section 151
Procedural mechanism for withdrawal of suit and settlement during appeal pendency

Petitioner's Arguments

Rohtas Singh (appellant) argued through his counsel that the appeal should be allowed and the impugned judgment and decree should be set aside based on the amicable settlement reached with the respondent during the pendency of the appeal.

Respondent's Arguments

Kedar Kaushik (respondent) through his proxy counsel Gaurav Kainth submitted that he had clear instructions from the plaintiff and his counsel to state that in light of the settlement, the decree passed by the lower court could be set aside and the suit could be dismissed as withdrawn.

Court's Reasoning

The High Court accepted the settlement reached by the parties during the pendency of the appeal. The court noted that the parties had arrived at an amicable settlement whereby the plaintiff executed certain documents regarding the suit property in exchange for a consideration of Rs. 2,50,000. The court found that the settlement was a valid basis for allowing the appeal, setting aside the impugned judgment and decree, and dismissing the suit as withdrawn. The court exercised its inherent powers under Section 151 CPC to facilitate the settlement and dispose of the matter in accordance with the parties' wishes.

Statutory Interpretation Method:
Purposive Interpretation - Court applied CPC provisions to give effect to the settlement and facilitate amicable resolution
Judicial Philosophy Indicators:
  • Emphasis on Alternative Dispute Resolution - Court facilitated and accepted settlement
  • Pragmatic Approach to Justice - Court prioritized settlement over contested judgment
  • Respect for Party Autonomy - Court honored the parties' agreement to settle
Order Nature:Final
Disposition Status:Disposed
Disposition Outcome:Allowed - Appeal Allowed, Impugned Judgment And Decree Set Aside, Suit Dismissed As Withdrawn

Impugned Orders

Court Of Additional District & Sessions Judge, Delhi
Case: T362002
Date: 2002-10-01

Specific Directions

  1. 1.Appeal allowed
  2. 2.Impugned judgment and decree set aside
  3. 3.Suit filed by plaintiff/respondent dismissed as withdrawn
  4. 4.Parties to bear their own costs

Precedential Assessment

Persuasive (Other High Court)

This is a Division Bench judgment of the Delhi High Court dealing with procedural aspects of settlement during appeal. While not binding on other courts, it provides persuasive authority on the court's approach to facilitating settlements and the procedure for dismissing suits as withdrawn during appeal pendency.

Tips for Legal Practice

1.Courts are receptive to settlements during appeal pendency and will facilitate amicable resolution through procedural mechanisms like Order XXIII Rule 3 CPC
2.When parties settle during appeal, the appellate court can set aside the lower court judgment and dismiss the suit as withdrawn, providing a clean slate for the settlement
3.Practitioners should ensure that settlement agreements involving property documents include provisions for registration compliance under the Registration Act to avoid future disputes

Legal Tags

Settlement and compromise in civil litigation appealsWithdrawal of suit during appeal pendency procedureMandatory and prohibitory injunctions in property disputesSpecific performance of contract matters resolutionRegistration Act compliance in settlement agreementsInherent powers of court under CPC Section 151Alternative dispute resolution in High Court appealsCosts allocation in settled civil disputesProperty document execution and registration requirementsAmicable settlement effect on lower court judgment

Disclaimer: eCourtsIndia (ECI) is not a lawyer and this analysis is generated by ECI AI, it might make mistakes. This is not a legal advice. Please consult with a qualified legal professional for matters requiring legal expertise.

Order Issued After Hearing

Purpose:

For Admission

Before:

Hon'ble Hon'Ble Mr. Justice R.S. Sodhi

Listed On:

11 Sept 2006

Order Text

%

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI

RFA 697/2002

ROHTAS SINGH

..... Appellant Through: Mr. Rajender Aggarwal, Advocate

versus

KEDAR KAUSHIK ..... Respondent Through: Mr. Gaurav Kainth, Proxy counsel

CORAM: - HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE T.S.THAKUR HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.L.BHAYANA

ORDER

11.09.2006

This appeal arises out of a judgment and decree passed by the court of an Additional District & Sessions Judge, Delhi in a suit claiming damages and seeking mandatory and prohibitory injunctions against the defendant/appellant herein.

The court below has, while dismissing the claim for damages, sumdecreed the same in so far as the plaintiff had prayed for a mandatory and prohibitory injunctions against the defendant.

Learned counsel for the parties have today drawn our attention to CM No.12339/06 filed under Order XXIII, rule 3 r/w Section 151 CPC. It is submitted that the parties have, during the pendency of the present appeal, arrived at an amicable settlement according to which the plaintiff has executed certain documents in regard to the suit property on receipt of a consideration of Rs.2,50,000/-. These documents include some documents which are compulsorily registrable under the provisions of the Registration Act, have not so far been got registered.

Be that as it may, it is submitted by the counsel for the parties that this appeal could be allowed, impugned judgment and decree set aside and the suit filed by the plaintiff herein dismissed as withdrawn. Mr. Gaurav Kainth, the for counsel Kashyap, counsel appearing Mr. Navin for proxy plaintiff/respondent, submitted that he has clear instructions from the plaintiff as also his counsel to state that in the light of the settlement, the decree passed by the court below can be set aside and also the suit could be dismissed as withdrawn.

In the circumstances, therefore, and in the light of the submissions

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made at the bar, we allow the present appeal, set aside the impugned judgment and decree and dismiss the suit filed by the plaintiff/respondent as withdrawn leaving the parties to bear their own costs.

T.S. THAKUR, J ashoughny S.L.BHAYANA, J

÷

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